Three Activities in Cash Flow Statement
1.Operating Activities
Operating Activities are transactions related to providing services and selling products. This the most frequent activity in a business. This part turns the accrual net income on income statement into a cash basis. The cash from operating activities is always be compared with the profit. If the cash is greater than profit, the profitability of this company is in a good condition. On the other hand, if the cash from operating activities is less than the profit, it means the company is not able to turn their net income into cash[1]. One possible reason is that the accounts receivable of this company are hard to change into cash.
2.Investing Activities
Investing activities includes purchasing and selling buildings, equipment or land. In other words, it shows the change of long-term assets in the balance sheet. In most of the time, the company may have negative cash from investing activities because of purchasing new equipment or doing other investment.
It is also not uncommon to see a positive cash from investing activities. This happens when a company disposing of old long-term assets. However, if the positive cash is too large, it is a danger sign for the business because the company is probably selling their assets to pay liabilities.
3.Financing Activities
Financing Activities are relevant to retained earnings and long-term liabilities on the balance sheet. Financing activities that bring money to the company include receiving cash from issuing shares or debts. Financing activities that generate negative cash include giving dividends to shareholders and paying interest on bonds payable.
Generally, the cash from financing activities provides information about how the company borrow and repay money as well as how they manage their retained earnings. Moreover, it reflects whether the company have a good relationship with creditors and investors[2].
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1. Retrieved from: https://www.accountingcoach.com/cash-flow-statement/explanation
2. Retrieved from: http://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/120613/cash-flow-statement-analyzing-cash-flow-financing-activities.asp



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ReplyDeleteYour blog introduces three activities in cash flow statement. Cash flow statement is a formal statement, and as company, it's very important. I can know the relationship of these three activities with company.
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